Pansi pa kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, msika wamagetsi watsopano wabweretsa mwayi wachitukuko womwe sunachitikepo.Kufuna kwa msika wa Photovoltaic kunyumba ndi kunja kuli ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka, ndipo kufunikira kwa photovoltaic kunyumba ndi kunja kwakhalabe kwakukulu m'gawo loyamba.
Kukula kwakunja kwamakampani a photovoltaic ku China kotala loyamba la 2022
●Kulowa kwa Polysilicon kukuwonetsa kutsika kwamitengo
M'gawo loyamba la 2022, kupanga polysilicon yaku China kunali pafupifupi matani 159,000, kukwera ndi 32.5 peresenti pachaka.Polysilicon yotumizidwa kunja idatifikira $660 miliyoni, kukwera 125.3% chaka ndi chaka.Voliyumu yolowera kunja inali matani 22,000, kutsika ndi 18.1% chaka ndi chaka.Mitengo yolowa kunja ikuwonetsa kutsika kochulukira.Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu komanso mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, mtengo wazinthu ndi zida zopangira monga zida za silicon zakwera kwambiri.
M'gawo loyamba, magwero akuluakulu aku China a polysilicon ndi Germany, Malaysia, United States, Japan ndi Taiwan, omwe amawerengera 97.4% ya msika waku China wa polysilicon.Germany ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri la polysilicon ku China, lomwe limawerengera 64.3%.Polysilicon yotumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany idafika madola 420 miliyoni aku US, kukwera 221.1% pachaka.Voliyumu yolowera kunja inali matani 13,000, kukwera ndi 10.2% chaka ndi chaka.Polysilicon yotumizidwa kuchokera ku Malaysia idafika $150 miliyoni, kukwera 69% chaka ndi chaka.Voliyumu yolowera kunja inali pafupifupi matani 5,000, kutsika ndi 36.3% chaka chilichonse.Ndi yachiwiri ndi 22.4 peresenti.Polysilicon yotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States inali $ 0.3 biliyoni, 69% pachaka;Tengani matani 760.4, kutsika ndi 28.3% chaka ndi chaka;Malo achitatu ndi gawo la 4.3%.
● Kutumiza kwa silicon wafer ku China kudakwera ndi 65%
Mu kotala yoyamba ya 2022, kupanga pv wafer wapakhomo akuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi 70GW, kukwera pafupifupi 40.8% pachaka.Kutumiza kunja kwa Wafer kudaposa $ 1.19 biliyoni, kukwera 60.3% pachaka.
Malaysia, Vietnam ndi Thailand ndi malo ofunikira omwe amatumizidwa kunja kwa zophika za silicon zaku China, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa madola 760 miliyoni aku US, kukwera ndi 74% pachaka, zomwe zimawerengera theka la msika waku China wakunja.Kutumiza kunja ku Malaysia kunali madola 320 miliyoni aku US, kukwera kwa 68.6% pachaka, ndikuyika malo oyamba.Kutumiza kunja ku Vietnam kunali $280 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 84.5% chaka chilichonse, kukhala wachiwiri.Tumizani ku Thailand 160 miliyoni DOLLRS, kukwera 68.6% chaka ndi chaka, pakhala lachitatu.Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza ku Cambodia kudakwera kotala loyamba, kuchoka pa $ 480 mu 2021 mpaka $ 2.644 miliyoni, makamaka chifukwa cha zomwe United States idayambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand ndi Cambodia pa Marichi 28, zikuyembekezeka. kuti kutumizidwa kunja kwa zowotcha za silicon zaku China kumayiko anayi omwe ali pamwambapa zitha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa gawo lachiwiri.
●Kutumiza kwa mabatire aku China kupita ku India ndi ku Turkey kwachulukira
M'gawo loyamba la 2022, China idatumiza $830 miliyoni yama cell a photovoltaic.Mu kotala yoyamba, misika isanu yapamwamba kwambiri yaku China yogulitsa mabatire inali India, Turkey, Thailand, South Korea ndi Vietnam, zomwe zidatenga 72% ya msika waku China wotumiza kunja.
Pakati pawo, kutumiza kwa ma pv cell kupita ku India ndi $ 300 miliyoni, kuwerengera 36% ya gawo la msika, ndikuyika woyamba.Zifukwa zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: Pambuyo pa chilengezo chovomerezeka kuti India idzakhazikitsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali pama cell a PV kuyambira pa Epulo 1, ogulitsa aku India akuthamangira kuitanitsa ndalama za pv zisanakwere;Kutumiza kunja kwa ma cell a pv kupita ku Turkey kunali $ 110 miliyoni, kuwerengera 13% ya msika, kukhala wachiwiri.Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi: kumbali imodzi, mu 2021, Turkey idzawonjezera 1.14GW ya makhazikitsidwe a photovoltaic, ndipo photovoltaic ya padenga inayambitsa chitukuko champhamvu ndi kufunikira kwakukulu;Komano, dziko la Turkey linayambitsa kafukufuku woyamba wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa dzuwa pa ma modules a photovoltaic ochokera ku China, koma sanayambitse odana ndi kutaya pa mabatire, kotero Turkey inawonjezera kuitanitsa kwa mabatire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2022