Posachedwapa, National Energy Administration mwalamulo anapereka wofiira mutu chikalata chidziwitso cha mabuku a Dipatimenti ya National Energy Administration pa kugonjera woyendetsa chiwembu cha denga anagawira photovoltaic m'chigawo chonse (mzinda, chigawo).Chidziwitsochi chikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha mphamvu za photovoltaic zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa padenga lonse la Party ndi ziwalo za boma sizikhala zosachepera 50%;Gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa padenga lonse la nyumba za anthu monga masukulu, zipatala ndi makomiti a m'midzi sizikhala zosachepera 40%;Gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa padenga lonse la mafakitale ndi malonda a mafakitale siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 30%;Gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa padenga lonse la anthu akumidzi siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 20%.
Lero, Beijing Multifit Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. idzakutengerani njira yonse ya chitukuko cha photovoltaic mafakitale ndi malonda!
1.Chitukuko chisanachitike
1-1 kupeza zothandizira polojekiti
1-2 kulankhulana koyambirira ndi mwiniwake
1-3 kusonkhanitsa deta koyambirira
1-4 kufufuza malo
1-5 luso chiwembu kuwerengera
1-6 kutsimikiza kwa zolinga zachitukuko
1-7 kusaina mapangano oyenera
1-1 kupeza zothandizira polojekiti
Zida za polojekiti ya Photovoltaic zomwe zingapangidwe
Industrial Park / Development Zone | sowntown |
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Large mafakitale ndi migodi mabizinesi National apamwamba chatekinoloje mafakitale paki Malo osungiramo mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri Logistics park Bonded Zone Economic Development Zone Malo opangira zimbudzi ndi zomera zina zamafakitale | mahotela Kumanga Maofesi stadium bwalo la ndege siteshoni ya sitima Bizinesi yayikulu Supermarket ndi malo ena ogulitsa |
Kugawidwa kwa pv kumayenera kutsatiridwa
Mfundo ya "kusintha miyeso kumadera akumaloko, kuyera komanso kothandiza, kamangidwe kobalalika, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi"
1-2Kulankhulana koyambirira
Yambitsani kukhudzana ndi eni chomera, kuyankhulana ndi momwe mbewuyo ilili, kapangidwe ka denga, kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi zina zofunika, ndikuwonetsetsa kufunitsitsa kwa mgwirizano ndi kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kupyolera mu deta ndi mapu a satellite, mbali zotsatirazi zikufufuzidwa kuti ziwone kuthekera kwa polojekitiyi.
Fufuzani zamabizinesi (mabizinesi aboma, mabizinesi olembedwa, mabizinesi odziwika akunja), ngati ngongoleyo ndiyabwino, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ndi ndalama zokhazikika, palibe mbiri yoyipa.
Yang'anani ngati ufulu wa malo omangapo ndi wodziyimira pawokha komanso womveka (chiphaso choyambirira cha umwini wa malo, satifiketi ya malo, chilolezo chokonzekera zomanga), komanso ngati ufulu wa malo omangayo ndi wolonjezedwa.
Fufuzani kapangidwe ka denga (konkire, matailosi amtundu wachitsulo), moyo wautumiki ndi dera la denga (osachepera 20,000 square metres).
Fufuzani mawonekedwe a magetsi, kuchuluka kwa magetsi ogawana nthawi, mtengo wamagetsi, giredi yamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya transformer.
Yang'anani ngati pali pogona kapena mapulani omanga mozungulira nyumbayo, ngati pali mpweya kapena zowononga zolimba kuzungulira nyumbayo.
Fufuzani kufunitsitsa kwa eni ake mgwirizano, njira yolumikizirana yoyambilira (kudzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, intaneti yowonjezera mphamvu).
1-3 Mndandanda woyambira wosonkhanitsira deta
dzina la data | funsani | ndemanga | |
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Ndemanga ya ngongole | Chilolezo cha bizinesi cha eni nyumba | sikani kopi Kapena zithunzi Zojambula zomangidwa monga CAD kapena zidutswa zojambulidwa chithunzi | ✔ Ngati chiphaso cha umwini wa katundu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, dipatimenti yoyang'anira nyumba iyenera kupereka chiphaso cha zinthu zomwe zalandilidwa, ndipo chiphaso cha umwini wa katundu chiyenera kupezedwa musanayambe kugwirizana kwa grid photovoltaic. ✔ Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo ndi mwiniwake wa malo ali ofanana, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo ndi wobwereketsa yekha, alibe ufulu wa malo, ndipo ndi wogula photovoltaic wamtsogolo, ayenera kukambirana ndi mwiniwake wa malo kuti agwirizane pa ufulu ntchito nyumba. ✔ fufuzani ngati nyumbayo ndi yobwereketsa, ndipo ngati mwabwereketsa, muyenera kulankhulana ndi nyumba yobwereketsa. |
| Satifiketi ya umwini wa malo a chomera cha photovoltaic |
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| Satifiketi yakumalo ya chomera cha photovoltaic |
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| Chilolezo chokonzekera chomanga chomera cha photovoltaic |
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Zomera | General mapu a fakitale | chithunzi sikani kopi Kapena zithunzi Zojambula zomangidwa monga CAD kapena zidutswa zojambulidwa | ✔ kapangidwe ka mbewu, kapangidwe ka mbewu, makina amagetsi, ndi zina ✔ ili ndi zithunzi za nyumba iliyonse The ✔ imawerengera kuchuluka kwa denga la nyumba iliyonse ✔ akuneneratu mphamvu photovoltaic, 0.6MW kwa 10,000 lalikulu mamita denga konkire ndi 10,000 lalikulu mamita, ndi 1MW kwa 10,000 lalikulu mamita matailosi mtundu zitsulo. |
| Chomera chojambula |
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| Kumanga chithunzi cha zomera |
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| Chithunzi cha dongosolo lamagetsi lamalo omera |
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Mkhalidwe wa padenga | mtundu wa denga | chithunzi | ✔ denga la konkriti / matailosi achitsulo amtundu |
| Kukongoletsa mkhalidwe mu msonkhano | chithunzi | ✔ imafotokoza ngati pali denga loyimitsidwa |
| Moyo wapadenga |
_ | Utumiki wa ✔ denga la konkire ndi wautali, womwe umatha kutsimikizira nthawi ya photovoltaic ya zaka 25. |
| Nthawi yoyika matailosi amtundu wachitsulo |
_ | Kugwiritsa ntchito ✔ matailosi achitsulo amtundu kumakhala ndi vuto loletsa madzi komanso kukonza, poganizira ndalama zowonjezera panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. |
| Mtundu zitsulo matailosi makulidwe |
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| Mtundu wa matailosi achitsulo | chithunzi | ✔ imasankha mtundu (T, angular, loko yowongoka) |
| Mtundu wa matailosi achitsulo | chithunzi | _ |
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | Malipiro amagetsi amagetsi | sikani kopi | ✔ mndandanda wamabilu amagetsi aposachedwa kwa miyezi 12 yotsatizana |
| katundu pamapindikira |
| ✔ imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi nthawi ya mphamvu, kuti athe kuweruza chiwerengero cha photovoltaic kudzigwiritsa ntchito, kukweza chiwerengerocho, kupindula bwino. |
Kupanga mkhalidwe | Nthawi yomanga chomera |
_ | ✔ malinga ndi mwezi wa chaka |
| Maola ogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito |
_ | The ✔ imasiyanitsa pakati pa usana ndi usiku |
| Mkhalidwe wopanga tchuthi |
_ | ✔ Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi tchuthi, kuti mudziwe masiku opanga chaka chilichonse |
| Kupanga ma workshop |
_ | ✔ imatanthawuza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa |
1-4Field kafukufuku patsamba
Atamaliza kuwunika koyambirira kwa polojekitiyi, gulu la EPC lidayendera malo omwe mukufuna. kujambulidwa.
Zotsatira za dongosolo la Photovoltaic
mbali zina
Mtundu ndi kukula kwa wophwanya dera, mtundu ndi mtundu wa kabati yosinthira mzere, mphamvu yolipirira mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe.
Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba ya fakitale ndi zamtengo wapatali bwanji.Kodi pali malo opangira madzi kuti ayeretse dongosolo la photovoltaic.
1-5Technical scheme kuwerengera
Kuyang'ana momwe ntchito yonse ikugwirira ntchito, ndikuwunika momwe mungagwirizanitsire ntchito.
Kuyang'ana kwa polojekitiyi | |
Ufulu womanga katundu Ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito | Kumanga denga katundu kumanja n'zomveka Kaya chipani cha umwini ndi maphwando ogwiritsira ntchito amavomereza mogwirizana ndi ntchito yomanga Kodi Mwiniwake angapereke mikhalidwe yoyenera pulojekitiyo Moyo wa umwini ndi moyo wa denga la nyumbayo ndi zaka zoposa 25 |
kumanga kalembedwe kamangidwe | Perekani gawo loyambirira lopanga denga kapena munthu wina kuti awerengere kuchuluka kwa denga, ndikupereka satifiketi yokumana ndi makhazikitsidwe a photovoltaic. Kaya nyumba yomangayo ikhoza kulimbikitsidwa ikhoza kuyesa zovuta ndi mtengo wa kulimbikitsa |
denga | Padenga madzi mawonekedwe ndi ukalamba digiri Unikani zovuta ndi mtengo wa kukonza madzi |
sthenosage | Mgwirizano wa polojekiti Kodi chuma cha polojekiti ndichotheka |
ndalama za polojekiti | Kufikira mtunda wa PV yogawidwa Kumanga malo kumakhala kovuta komanso kosavuta |
1-6 Khazikitsani zolinga zachitukuko
Lumikizanani mwachangu ndi eni mabizinesi, kusaina mapangano, ndikulowa gawo lolemba ntchito.
2 Kuvomereza pa gridi
2-1NDRC kusungitsa projekiti
Zolemba za polojekiti ya County and District Development and Reform Commission
dzina la data | ndemanga |
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Fomu yofunsira projekiti yogawa magetsi kapena Lipoti lofunsira ntchito | Kuphatikizapo malo oyendetsera polojekiti, gwero la ndalama zogulira ndalama, kufotokozera kosavuta kwa ndalama, momwe mwiniwake alili, ndi zina zotero. |
Ntchito zamabizinesi | Zambiri zamakampani, laisensi yamabizinesi abizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. |
Lembani fomu | _ |
ndalama muzinthu zokhazikika | Satifiketi yapadenga (yomanga), zida zovomerezeka za eni ake (monga mgwirizano wapadenga), mgwirizano wogulitsa magetsi, ndi zina zambiri. |
Fomu yolembetsa yopulumutsa mphamvu | Dongosolo la denga, chitetezo cha padenga chokhala ndi zida zotsimikizira mphamvu (zoperekedwa ndi oyenerera kapangidwe kagawo), etc. |
2-2Kuvomerezeka kwa kampani ya gridi yamagetsi
Pezani chilolezo cha kampani ya grid power grid
dzina la data | ndemanga |
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Fomu Yofunsira Ntchito Yogawira Mphamvu Yogawa | Kuphatikizapo malo oyendetsera polojekiti, gwero la ndalama zogulira ndalama, kufotokozera kosavuta kwa ndalama, momwe mwiniwake alili, ndi zina zotero. |
Zambiri zamabizinesi | Khadi la ID ndi fotokopi ya woyendetsa, mphamvu yapachiyambi ya loya wa munthu wovomerezeka, chilolezo chabizinesi cha munthu wovomerezeka wabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. |
Deta yoyambirira ya polojekiti yopangira magetsi | Satifiketi ya umwini wa katundu kapena satifiketi ya malo, mgwirizano wobwereketsa padenga, mgwirizano wogulitsa magetsi, kuponderezana kwa denga ndi umboni wotheka wa malo, satifiketi ya thumba, ndi zina. |
National Development and Reform Commission | _ |
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi grid mphamvu ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi lipoti lofikira pamakina | _ |
Ofesi yamagetsi amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizidwa kwa gridi | Dongosolo lofikira laulere, kuchokera mu kalata yamalingaliro a netiweki. |
Mndandanda wa zida zazikulu zamagetsi | Kuphatikizapo: ma modules a photovoltaic, inverters, transformers ndi zipangizo zina (kusankhidwa kwa zida zogwirizana ndi gridi ziyenera kukwaniritsa chitetezo cha dziko, kupulumutsa mphamvu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe). |
3Kupanga ndi kumanga
Atalandira mbiriyo ndi chilolezo chofikira, EPC ndi bizinesiyo idatsimikiza dongosolo la mapangidwe, ndipo polojekitiyo idalowa ndikuyamba bwino.
scheme design | Kugula katundu |
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✔Kukonzekera lipoti la kafukufuku wotheka ✔Kukonzekera lipoti lovomerezeka la projekiti kapena lipoti la momwe polojekiti ikuyendera Mapangidwe oyamba a ✔ Project | ✔EPC Procurement Bidding for Project ✔ kuyang'anira polojekiti ndi kugula zinthu ✔ kugula zida zazikulu ndi zida zogulira |
tsatanetsatane kapangidwe | Ntchito yomanga |
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✔ kupanga mapu, kuyang'ana kwa geological, kuyika malire, kuyika patsogolo zofunikira pakupanga ✔Lipoti la dongosolo lofikira limakonzedwa ndipo zojambula ndi mapulani amawunikiridwa ✔ zojambula zamaluso (zomanga, zamba, zamagetsi, ndi zina) ✔ Kusinthanitsa kwaukadaulo kumunda ✔Njira yobweretsera iwunikiridwanso pakufufuza koyambira, ndipo ipereka malingaliro ofikira pa gridi yamagetsi | ✔ kugula zida ✔ ntchito yomanga dongosolo la photovoltaic ✔ Kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi, kuteteza ndi kukonza zolakwika, kuyang'anira ndikuyika zida zonse, ndi zina ✔ lipoti la polojekiti yamayunitsi / rekodi yopangira magetsi musanalumikizane ndi grid sikungayesedwe ✔ Lipoti lovomerezeka / mbiri ya unit imagwira ntchito musanalumikizane ndi gridi |
4 Kuvomereza pa gridi
Ntchito za mafakitale ndi zamalonda za photovoltaic nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magawo atatu.Gawo loyamba ndi lowunika ntchito ndi kusaina kontrakiti, gawo lachiwiri ndikusunga ndi njira zopezera, ndipo gawo lachitatu ndi lomanga ndi kulumikizana ndi grid.
01 .Mwini pulojekitiyo adzapereka fomu yofunsira kuvomereza kulumikizidwa kwa gridi ndikutumiziridwa kukampani yamagetsi yamagetsi
02 .Kampani ya gridi yamagetsi imavomereza zofunsira kuvomera kulumikizidwa kwa gridi ndi kutumiza
03 .Sainani mgwirizano wogula ndi kugulitsa magetsi ndi mgwirizano wotumizira gululi ndi gridi yamagetsi
04 .Ikani chipangizo choyezera mphamvu yamagetsi pachipata
05 .Malizitsani kuvomereza kulumikizidwa kwa gridi ndi kutumiza
06 .Ntchitoyi imalumikizidwa ndi gridi
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2022