Mkhalidwe Wamakono ndi Chiyembekezo cha Photovoltaic Power Generation ku China

Ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko ndi chitukuko mopitirira muyeso ndi magwero osiyanasiyana mphamvu zochepa mphamvu, funde latsopano luso makamaka kupeza mphamvu zatsopano, makamaka photovoltaic mphamvu mphamvu, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi zina zotero.Makamaka, kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zatsopano.Kampani ya Multifit yakhala ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale a photovoltaic kwa zaka 13, ndipo yakhala ikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga ndi kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti angapo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi gridi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.Imakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chozama cha momwe zinthu zilili panopa komanso chiyembekezo cha kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic.

Choyamba, maziko a mphamvu ya photovoltaic

Mbiri ya momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa imachokera ku nthawi ya chiyambi chaumunthu.Pansi pa kutentha kwa dziko, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha anthu, kusowa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, mphamvu ya photovoltaic yakhala yofunika kwambiri ndipo yapangidwa mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi.M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu zogawidwa zidzalowa mumsika wamagetsi ndikulowa m'malo mwa mphamvu wamba;m'kanthawi kochepa, mphamvu ya photovoltaic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera ku mphamvu wamba.Ndikofunikira kwambiri pokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi njira yamagetsi kuti athe kuthana ndi zosowa za magetsi apanyumba m'madera ogwiritsira ntchito apadera komanso madera akutali opanda magetsi.

Chachiwiri, ubwino wa magetsi a photovoltaic

Mphamvu zamagetsi za Photovoltaic zili ndi zabwino zambiri, monga chitetezo ndi kudalirika, palibe phokoso, palibe kuipitsidwa, mphamvu zomwe zingapezeke kulikonse, palibe malire a malo, osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, palibe makina ozungulira, kulephera kochepa, kukonza kosavuta, kugwira ntchito mosayang'aniridwa, ndi kufupikitsa. nthawi yomanga masiteshoni, kuchuluka kwake kumangoyendera, palibe chifukwa choikira mizere yotumizira, ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi nyumba.Ubwinowu ndi wopitilira mphamvu zopangira magetsi wamba komanso njira zina zopangira magetsi.

Chachitatu, momwe zinthu zilili panopa pakupanga magetsi a photovoltaic ku China

Pakadali pano, msika waku China wopangira magetsi opangira magetsi aku China umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakupangira magetsi akumidzi kumadera akutali, kulumikizana ndi ntchito zamafakitale, ndi zinthu zopangira ma solar photovoltaic, kuphatikiza magetsi amisewu a dzuwa, magetsi am'munda, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, ndi kuyatsa kwapadziko lapansi.
Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic za ku China sizinathe kukhalapo popanda thandizo la boma, chiyembekezo cha makampani chawonjezeka;ndalama zopangira magetsi zatsika ndipo phindu lamakampani lakwera.Malinga ndi mfundo mphamvu zatsopano anapezerapo ndi boma poyankha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, mphamvu anaika photovoltaic mphamvu kupanga mu China mu theka loyamba la chaka anali 7.73 miliyoni kilowatts, kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kwa 1.33 nthawi chaka ndi chaka.Komabe, National Energy Administration yakhazikitsa 43% ya zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pachaka za ma kilowatts 17.8 miliyoni.Ngati muyezo uyenera kukwaniritsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yomwe idayikidwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka idzapitilira ma kilowatts miliyoni 10, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 40%, zomwe zimapindulitsa mafakitale a photovoltaic.

Chachinayi, chiyembekezo cha kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic ku China

China yapanga ndondomeko yachitukuko chapakati ndi nthawi yayitali yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic.Ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zachikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezereka kwawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo gawo la magetsi a photovoltaic lakula mofulumira.Malinga ndi kukonzekera ndi kuneneratu, pofika chaka cha 2050, mphamvu ya photovoltaic ya China idzafika ku 2,000GW, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka idzafika ku 2,600TWh, yomwe imawerengera 26% ya mphamvu zonse za dziko.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri wamakono, kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa magetsi a photovoltaic kudzawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi udzatsika kwambiri, kotero kuti mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic udzakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo wamagetsi wamba pamlingo wina. .

Ngakhale makampani a photovoltaic akukumana ndi mavuto, chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic m'dziko langa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chabwino.Pakalipano, National Energy Administration ikukonza ndondomeko ya 13 ya zaka zisanu za photovoltaics, kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndalama zothandizira ndalama, komanso kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale, zomwe zidzathandiza chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic.
Kampani ya Multifit idzapitirizabe kuthandizira msika wa photovoltaic ku China ndi dziko lapansi.