Mkhalidwe Wamakono ndi Chiyembekezo cha Photovoltaic Power Generation ku China

Poyang'anizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe m'dziko lamasiku ano, kufunikira koteteza chilengedwe ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagawidwe ka chuma kwachititsa chidwi anthu ambiri.Kuti tizindikire bwino chithunzi chonse cha zinthu zachilengedwe, njira zogwirizanirana komanso zachitukuko chokhazikika, ndikofunikira kupanga mwamphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mphamvu zatsopano.Monga mphamvu yobiriwira, mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kuthetsa vuto la kufunikira kolimba, ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko langa.

Za mfundo yogwira ntchito ya mphamvu ya dzuwa

Selo la dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photoelectric ya zida za semiconductor.Kuwala kwa Dzuwa kumaunikira pa mphambano ya semiconductor pn kupanga peyala yatsopano ya ma elekitironi.Pansi pa ntchito ya magetsi a pn junction, mabowo amachokera ku n dera kupita ku p dera, ndipo ma electron amachokera ku p dera kupita ku n dera.Deralo litatsegulidwa, pompopompo imapangidwa.

Mutha kulumikiza ku batri ndikuigwiritsa ntchito nokha, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito polipira, yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku limodzi, kapena mutha kukhala ndi njira ina, mutha kulumikizana ndi gridi yamagetsi, mutha kugulitsa magetsi kudziko ndikupeza ndalama.

Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri, ulimi wothirira, ulimi wa ziweto, kumidzi, ndi zina zotero, onse angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apange magetsi, popanda kufunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi mains, kuthetsa sitepe yovutayi.

M'madera ambiri akumidzi akumidzi m'dziko lathu, magetsi sangakhale okwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuchita bwino chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magetsi m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Komabe, ngati maderawa ali ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komanso madera ena akale okhala, chifukwa cha mavuto akukonzekera ndi mapangidwe, pangakhalenso ntchito yodzaza ndi kuyendayenda, yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo, zowotcha, magetsi a waya, ndi kachulukidwe kapamwamba, malo ang'onoang'ono a malo osungirako magetsi. , ndi kukonzanso madera.Ndizovuta kwambiri, choncho, mphamvu ya photovoltaic imakhalanso yankho.Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuopsa kwa kutha kwa zinthu, ndizoyera, ndipo sizimangokhala ndi kugawidwa kwa malo azinthu.Ikhoza kupanga mphamvu zapamwamba pafupi, ndipo imatha kuthera nthawi yochepa ndikupeza ntchito yodalirika.

Mwachidule, monga woyera, otetezeka ndi zongowonjezwdwa wobiriwira mphamvu ndi mphamvu zatsopano, dzuwa photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo adzakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi kafukufuku mosalekeza ndi chitukuko cha dziko lathu, komanso adzakhala mmodzi wa magwero ochiritsira mphamvu.

Monga bizinesi yatsopano yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, Beijing Zhongneng Company yakhala ikudziwa za kukwera kwamphamvu kwadzuwa koyambirira.Kuyambira 2009, idalowa mumakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano, kulola anthu ambiri kusangalala ndi mphamvu zatsopano zobiriwira.M'tsogolomu, idzawonjezera ndalama zopanga ndalama ndikuwonjezera kupanga.Amapanga zinthu zabwino ndi mitengo yabwino komanso zabwino.