Mphamvu Zidzakhala Mphamvu Zatsopano Zaka 30 Zikubwerazi

Trends Mu New Energy Industry

Pankhani yakuyankhidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakusintha kwanyengo ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ntchito yoyera, yopanda mpweya komanso yogwira ntchito bwino yakhala mgwirizano.Mtengo wopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zatsopano watsika kwambiri.Kuchokera mchaka cha 2009, mtengo wopangira magetsi adzuwa watsika ndi 81%, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi opangira mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja watsika ndi 46%.Malinga ndi zoneneratu za EA (International Energy Agency), pofika chaka cha 2050, 90% ya magetsi padziko lonse lapansi idzachokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo pamodzi zimakhala pafupifupi 70%.

Pa Global Zero-Carbon Path, Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwanso Zidzakhala Gwero Lamphamvu Kwambiri

 

  Photovoltaic Viwanda Market Distribution

Mu 2021, kutumiza kwa zinthu za photovoltaic kumakontinenti osiyanasiyana kudzakwera mosiyanasiyana.Msika waku Europe udawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, kukwera 72% pachaka.Mu 2021, Europe idzakhala msika waukulu wogulitsa kunja, womwe umakhala pafupifupi 39% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja.Zophika za silicon ndi ma cell amatumizidwa ku Asia.

PV Product Export Data Mu 2021

Pa April 13, State Council Information Office inachititsa msonkhano wa atolankhani ponena za kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja m'gawo loyamba la 2022. Li Kuiwen, wolankhulira General Administration of Customs ndi mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Statistics and Analysis, adanena kuti poyamba. kotala, mtengo wonse wa malonda akunja akunja ndi kutumiza kunja kunali 9.42 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 10.7%.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'gawo loyamba, dziko langa lidatumiza zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi ku 3.05 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.8%, zomwe zimawerengera 58.4% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja, pomwe ma cell a solar adakwera ndi 100.8% chaka chilichonse. chaka, kukhala woyamba pagulu lazinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi.

Energy Crisis Ikufulumira Kufuna Mphamvu Zongowonjezeranso - Pa Marichi 8, European Commission idatulutsa njira yodziyimira pawokha mphamvu kuti ipititse patsogolo chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zaku Russia.Germany anaganiza mwachangu kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu za 100% kuchokera ku 2040 mpaka 2035 mpaka 2025. Mphamvu yatsopano ya photovoltaic ku Ulaya yatsala pang'ono kuwirikiza kawiri (49.7GW Vs. 25.9GW).Germany imasunga kukula koyamba ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi mayiko a 12 afika pamisika ya GW (pakali pano 7).

Msika wapadziko lonse wa batri yamagetsi "wakhala wokhazikika" ndi China, Japan ndi South Korea.Kutumiza kwa mabatire amphamvu m'maiko atatuwa ndi 90% ya kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi.60% ya ndalamazo.

1. Chifukwa cha kukweza kwaukadaulo, mtengo wa mabatire osungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi wachepetsedwa mosalekeza, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukupitilira kukula.Akuti msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi udzafika madola 58 biliyoni aku US mzaka 21.

2. Magalimoto amagetsi akadali pa malo akuluakulu, ndi pafupifupi theka la gawo la msika;mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi atsopano ali ndi zotchinga zazikulu zolowera ndipo amalamulidwa ndi zimphona zopanga mabatire aku China.

3. Kutumiza kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu ku China kukupitilira kukula, ndikukula kwa 50% mzaka zitatu zapitazi.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa batire yosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala pafupifupi 10-15% m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.

4. Zogulitsa kunja kwa China makamaka zimalowa ku South Korea, United States, Germany, Vietnam monga dziko la Asia, ndi Hong Kong, China ngati malo odutsa, ndipo malonda amapita kumadera onse a dziko lapansi.

Pakali pano, mabatire a dziko langa amatumizidwa ku North America ndi Asia.Mu 2020, mabatire akudziko langa akutumiza ku United States adakwana US $ 3.211 biliyoni, kuwerengera 14.78% yazinthu zonse zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo akadali malo akulu kwambiri otumizira mabatire adziko langa.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe amatumizidwa ku Hong Kong, Germany, Vietnam, South Korea ndi Japan kulinso madola mabiliyoni a US, omwe amawerengera 10,37%, 8.06%, 7.34%, 7.09% ndi 4.77% motsatana.Mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja kwa malo asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba omwe amatumiza mabatire ndi 52.43%.

 Battery Export Ration:

Chifukwa cha ubwino wa kulipiritsa mwachangu/kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri/kuchulukira kwamphamvu kwambiri/moyo wautali wozungulira wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion kumapangitsa gawo lalikulu kwambiri.

Mwa zotumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangira batire, kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto amagetsi kunapitilira 51%, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zomwe ogula zidali pafupi ndi 30%.

Kukweza kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi ndi magalimoto amagetsi amayendetsa chitukuko cha mabatire.Akuti mphamvu yoyikidwa ya photovoltaics idzawirikiza kawiri mpaka 300GW m'zaka zisanu, ndipo kukula kwachangu kwa photovoltaics yogawidwa kudzayendetsa kufunikira kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu kuti akule.M'zaka zaposachedwa, motsogozedwa ndi mayiko akuluakulu monga China, Europe, Japan, South Korea, ndi United States akupanga mwamphamvu magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa kwa magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala kukukulirakulira, ndipo magetsi akuwonjezeka. magalimoto, magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono monga ma forklift, magalimoto aulimi, ndi zina zambiri zalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa mabatire amagetsi.kuthamanga.Chifukwa cha kukweza kwaukadaulo pamagetsi ogula, zida, ndi zina zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire kukuchulukirachulukira.

Photovoltaic System:

Malinga ndi zoneneratu za International Energy Agency, mu 2022, ananeneratu anaika mphamvu ya anagawira photovoltaics adzawonjezeka ndi 20% chaka ndi chaka, ndi kuwonjezeka anagawira photovoltaics kuwirikiza kawiri ndi 2024. Distributed PV (power generation <5MW) idzawerengera pafupifupi theka la msika wonse wa PV, kufika 350GW.Pakati pawo, ma photovoltais omwe amagawidwa m'mafakitale ndi malonda akhala msika waukulu, womwe umawerengera 75% ya mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.Kuchuluka kwa makina opangira ma photovoltaic m'mabanja akuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri mpaka pafupifupi mabanja 100 miliyoni mu 2024.

Deta yochokera ku malo odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ogula malonda amasonyeza kuti ogula makamaka amagula ma gridi olumikizidwa ndi gridi osakanikirana ndi makina a nyumba ndi mafakitale ndi malonda a photovoltaic.Pakati pa ogula ofufuza za photovoltaic, 50% ya ogula kwenikweni anafufuza machitidwe a photovoltaic, ndipo oposa 70% a GMV anachokera ku photovoltaic systems.Phindu lalikulu la malonda a photovoltaic system ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zapayekha monga ma modules ndi ma inverters ogulitsidwa mosiyana.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofunikira pakupanga mapangidwe a amalonda, kuitanitsa, ndi kuphatikizira kwa chain chain ndizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a Photovoltaic amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yolumikizidwa ndi gridi, yopanda gridi, ndi wosakanizidwa.Zomera zamagetsi zamtundu wa photovoltaic zakunja zimasunga mphamvu yadzuwa m'mabatire, kenako ndikusintha kukhala magetsi apanyumba a 220v kudzera ma inverters.Makina opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi gridi amatanthauza kulumikizana ndi mains.Malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic olumikizidwa ndi grid alibe chipangizo chosungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo amachitembenuza mwachindunji kukhala magetsi ofunikira ndi gridi ya dziko kudzera mu inverter, ndipo amapereka patsogolo ntchito zapakhomo.Itha kugulitsidwa kumayiko.