Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa ma photovoltais omwe amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kuwonjezeka.

Choyamba.Kuchokera kumunsi kwa carbon resonance background, photovoltaic ikufunika kwambiri.

Makampani a Photovoltaic: Kudziyimira pawokha kwamphamvu komwe kumakutidwa ndi kutsika kwa mpweya wochepa, kufunikira kumawonetsa kukwera kwakukulu.Mtengo wopangira magetsi a Photovoltaic ukupitilirabe kutsika kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsedwa kobiriwira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, makampani a PV onse ali munthawi yakukula.Kutentha kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zakhala chiwopsezo chofala padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi apereka malingaliro anyengo a "carbon neutral".Mphamvu yamagetsi ya Photovoltaic ikulimbikitsidwa ngati njira yopangira magetsi, ndipo kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2021, mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic udzachepetsedwa ndi 90%, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopikisana ndi magetsi.Ndi kukhwima kwapang'onopang'ono kwaukadaulo wa PV, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira magetsi a PV padziko lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, kuchokera pa 0.16% mu 2010 mpaka 3.19% mu 2020 malinga ndi data ya BP.Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, PV LCOE ipitilira kutsika ndikuyendetsedwa ndi kusalowerera ndale kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwamakampani a PV akuyembekezeka kubweretsa kukula kolimba, malinga ndi zolosera za CPIA, pofika 2025 kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwapadziko lonse kwa PV kukuyembekezeka kufika 270-330GW. mlingo mlingo.

Chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon chakhala mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, ndipo chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic chalimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu.Kuyambira kulengeza kwa Renewable Energy Law mu 2010, ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaic ndi mphamvu zina zoyera zakhala zikuyambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic kuchokera ku njira yachitukuko, kukonzekera kuyika, ndalama zothandizira makampani, chithandizo chamakampani, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. chitetezo.

Mkangano waku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya wabweretsa kusintha komwe kungachitike pakugawika kwa mphamvu, ndipo kuyang'ana pa ulamuliro wa mphamvu kwabweretsa chithandizo chatsopano cha chitukuko cha PV.2022 idzakhudza mphamvu zamagetsi ku Ulaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya kuti asinthe ndi kukweza mphamvu zake.Kudalira mphamvu ku Europe nthawi zonse kwakhala kwakukulu, mu chipwirikiti chonse cha mphamvu zamagetsi, kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, kukhala imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kuti mupititse patsogolo ufulu wamagetsi.Ku Germany, mwachitsanzo, nduna idapereka phukusi la ngongole (kapena bili ya Isitala) pa Epulo 6, 2022, yomwe ikukonzekera kupereka 80% yamagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa ndi 2030 ndi pafupifupi magetsi onse kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa ndi 2035. Bill, mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Germany idzakwera kuchoka pa 59GW kufika pa 215GW pofika 2030.

Magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Germany pakadali pano amakhala makamaka ndi mphepo, solar ndi hydropower, zomwe zimapanga pafupifupi 42% yamagetsi.Lamuloli likuti mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine wabweretsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ku Germany, ndipo ulamuliro wamagetsi wakhala nkhani yachitetezo ku Germany ndi Europe.Kufalikira kwa malingaliro odziimira pawokha akuyembekezeredwa kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chakukula kotsatira kwa photovoltaics.Kuphatikiza apo, pa Epulo 7, UK idasinthiranso njira yake yotetezera mphamvu patsamba la boma, ndi mphamvu yadzuwa ngati gawo la njira yatsopanoyi.Malingaliro odziimira pawokha akufalikira, kubweretsa chithandizo chatsopano cha chitukuko cha PV.

Chachiwiri.Kuyika kwatsopano kwa PV padziko lonse lapansi kukupitilira kukula, PV yogawidwa ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukulitsa gawo la.

Gawo la makhazikitsidwe a PV omwe adagawidwa akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula, ndikukula mwachangu kwa PV yapakati m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso madera monga China isanafike 2016, yomwe ili mwachangu kuposa PV yogawidwa, ndikupanga akaunti ya PV yogawira kutsika kwa gawo latsopano. Kuyika kwa PV padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera pa 43% mu 2013 mpaka 26% mu 2016 motsutsana ndi maziko akuwonjezeka kwatsopano.Kuyambira 2017, kuchuluka kwa ma PV atsopano omwe agawidwa padziko lonse lapansi kwawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zakale, makamaka chifukwa:

Choyamba, Europe, United States, Australia ndi South America ndi mayiko ena ndi madera kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira zachilengedwe ndi kuzindikira mphamvu woyera, zinthu zambiri kuwala;chachiwiri, m'mayiko ambiri tatchulawa ndi zigawo, photovoltaic mphamvu kupanga pang'onopang'ono kukhala mtengo phindu;chachitatu, udindo wa boma ndondomeko thandizo kulimbikitsa.Malinga ndi IEA Forecast deta, 2022 anagawira gawo la kuchepa kwakanthawi, tikukhulupirira kuti makamaka chifukwa 2021 PV gawo mitengo ali pa mlingo wapamwamba, kuletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zambiri tcheru chapakati ntchito, kotero 2022 ndi mitengo module akuyembekezeka. kugwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamlingo wapamwamba, kufunikira koponderezedwa kwapakati kwakanthawi kochepa kudzabweretsa gawo lakuchira.M'tsogolomu, kutengera ubwino wa kugawidwa kwa magetsi a PV ponena za kupanga magetsi, kugwirizanitsa gululi, kutembenuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kupewa kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mtunda wautali, chiwerengero cha makhazikitsidwe atsopano a PV padziko lonse lapansi chikuyembekezeka kupitiriza. kuonjezera.