Mphamvu zamagetsi za Photovoltaic zimawunikira njira yachitukuko chobiriwira ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga cha mphamvu ya kaboni iwiri

Chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, nkhani ya kusintha kwa mphamvu yalandira chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kumayiko padziko lonse lapansi.Monga magwero a mphamvu zatsopano, mphamvu zoyera komanso zowonjezereka monga mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphamvu za mphepo zapeza chitukuko chofulumira ndi mwayi wabwino wa mbiriyakale."Kukwera pamwamba pa kaboni" ndi "kusalowerera ndale" kwakhala malingaliro azachuma omwe akufuna chidwi kwambiri m'gulu lonse.Kuti mukwaniritse zolinga za carbon, makampani a photovoltaic adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yapawiri-carbon, boma lawonjezera kuthandizira kwa mafakitale atsopano amagetsi monga photovoltaics."Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yopititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwapamwamba kwa Mphamvu Zatsopano mu Nyengo Yatsopano" ikunenanso kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu zonse zomwe zaikidwa za mphepo ndi dzuwa zidzafika pa kilowatts zoposa 1.2 biliyoni.Ndi madalitso a ndondomeko zabwino, photovoltaics yatsala pang'ono kubweretsa mphindi yowala.Malo a kukula kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic akadali aakulu kwambiri, ndipo mafakitale a photovoltaic akopa chidwi kwambiri.

Pamsonkhano wa Atsogoleri a Photovoltaic a 2021, Li Gao, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Kusintha kwa Nyengo ya Utumiki wa Ecology ndi Environmental, adanena kuti kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic ndi njira yomveka bwino ya dziko langa..Maiko ndi madera omwe pakali pano amawerengera 70% yachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi ayika patsogolo cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, chomwe chidzabweretsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic.dziko langa photovoltaic makampani akuyenera kulowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko, ndipo m'pofunika kumanga makampani photovoltaic mu makampani benchmark pansi pa dongosolo latsopano chitukuko cha dziko langa.Izi zikugwirizana ndi ntchito yachitukuko ya Guangdong Zhongneng Photovoltaic Equipment Co., Ltd. kutsatira "kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azisangalala ndi mphamvu zobiriwira".Kampani yathu idakhazikitsidwa pamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic ndipo imayesetsa kupanga kampaniyo kukhala bizinesi yotsogola ya photovoltaic.

95% yamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic aku China ali m'misika yakunja, ndipo ntchito zapakhomo zikadali zochepa kwambiri.M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati China si ambiri ntchito dzuwa photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo luso, mavuto mphamvu anakumana ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha China adzakhala kwambiri ndipo vuto mphamvu ndithu kukhala chopinga chachikulu chitukuko cha chuma China.Dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu za dzuwa.China ili ndi dera lachipululu la 1.08 miliyoni lalikulu kilomita, lomwe limagawidwa makamaka kumpoto chakumadzulo, komwe kuli ndi zinthu zambiri zowunikira.Malo a 1 lalikulu kilomita akhoza kuikidwa ndi 100 megawatts a photovoltaic arrays, omwe amatha kupanga 150 miliyoni kWh yamagetsi chaka chilichonse;Panopa, m’madera ambiri monga kumpoto ndi m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku China, kuwala kwa dzuŵa pachaka kumaposa maola 2,000, ndipo Hainan yafika maola oposa 2,400.Ndi dziko lodalirika lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa.Zitha kuwoneka kuti China ili ndi malo omwe angagwiritsire ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndondomeko zina za chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano zakhala zikuyambitsidwa.Pakati pawo, "Chidziwitso pa Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Ntchito Yowonetsera Golden Sun" yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.Chidziwitsochi chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira ntchito yomanga ziwonetsero monga magetsi opangidwa ndi grid-mbali yolumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic, kupanga magetsi odziyimira pawokha a photovoltaic, ndi mphamvu yayikulu yolumikizana ndi gridi ya photovoltaic, komanso kupititsa patsogolo njira zamakina opangira magetsi amtundu wa photovoltaic. monga kuyeretsedwa kwa zinthu za silicon ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi gululi, ndikumanganso zofunikira zofananira.Malire apamwamba a chithandizo cha mayunitsi a mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana owonetsera adzatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi digiri ndi momwe msika ukuyendera.Kwa mapulojekiti opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi grid-olumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic, kwenikweni, 50% ya ndalama zonse zamakina opanga magetsi a photovoltaic ndi ntchito zawo zothandizira kufalitsa ndi kugawa mphamvu zidzathandizidwa;pakati pawo, machitidwe opangira magetsi odziyimira pawokha a photovoltaic kumadera akutali opanda magetsi adzathandizidwa pa 70% ya ndalama zonse;zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic ukadaulo wofunikira pakuchulukirachulukira komanso ntchito zopangira mphamvu zoyambira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kuchotsera chiwongola dzanja ndi thandizo.

Ndondomekoyi yakakamiza China kuti pang'onopang'ono ikhale magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic kuchokera ku photovoltaic cell foundry.Kwa mwayi wakale uwu, zovuta zomwe makampani apanyumba a photovoltaic amakumana nazo ndizovuta kwambiri.Pokhapokha popititsa patsogolo ubwino wa zinthu za photovoltaic ndikutsegula njira zogulitsa zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse zomwe tingathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mwayi ndikupangitsa kampaniyo kukhala yaikulu komanso yamphamvu.