Anthu ambiri ali ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito ma sola kuti apange mphamvu, koma abwenzi ambiri amamvetsetsabe za kupanga magetsi adzuwa.Ndiye makamaka, ndi mitundu yanji yamagetsi adzuwa omwe alipo?
Kawirikawiri, machitidwe opangira magetsi a dzuwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a pa-grid omwe amapereka mphamvu ku gridi, machitidwe a gridi omwe sali olumikizidwa ku gridi, ndi machitidwe osakanizidwa omwe angathe kulumikizidwa momasuka ku gridi kapena ayi. .Dongosolo lililonse lili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Dongosolo la pa-grid limapangidwa ndi ma cell a photovoltaic ndi ma inverters pa gridi.Mphamvu zimalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu gridi ya anthu kudzera pa-grid inverter popanda kusungirako mphamvu ya batri.Monga malo opangira magetsi pansi, madenga a mafakitale ndi malonda, ndi zina zotero. Cholinga chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala kugulitsa magetsi kwa ogwiritsira ntchito grid kuti apindule.
Makina olumikizidwa ndi ma gridi amathanso kugawidwa m'magawo ogawa komanso apakati.
Kugawidwa kwa magetsi a photovoltaic kumatanthawuza zipangizo zopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic zomwe zimamangidwa pafupi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimagwira ntchito m'njira yodzigwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mu gridi kapena kusamutsidwa kwathunthu ku gululi, ndipo zimadziwika ndi kusintha koyenera mu dongosolo logawa mphamvu.Kulumikizana ndi gridi yamagetsi pa 220V, 380V, ndi 10kv sikungangowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera magetsi a magetsi a photovoltaic amtundu womwewo, komanso kuthetsa bwino vuto la kutayika kwa mphamvu pakukweza ndi kuyendetsa mtunda wautali.
Malo opangira magetsi apakati pa gridi yolumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira magetsi amtundu wa photovoltaic munjira yapakati yomwe nthawi zambiri imamangidwa ndi dziko.Malo opangira magetsi apakati pa gridi yayikulu yolumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic nthawi zambiri amakhala malo opangira magetsi amtundu wadziko lonse.Malo opangira magetsi apakati ali ndi sikelo yokulirapo komanso yopangira magetsi apamwamba.
Dongosolo la off-grid limapangidwa ndi ma solar panel, owongolera, ma inverters, mapaketi a batri ndi makina othandizira.Amadziwika ndi batire yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, yomwe ili yoyenera kumadera omwe mulibe gridi kapena mphamvu yosakhazikika yolumikizidwa ndi grid.Mwachitsanzo, makina osungira mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba ndi malonda, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi amtundu wa solar, ma Calculator a solar, ma charger amafoni a solar, ndi zina zambiri.
Hybrid system, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti off-grid system
Lili ndi ntchito yodziyendetsa yokha ya njira ziwiri zosinthira.Choyamba, pamene mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic imakhala yosakwanira mu mphamvu yamagetsi chifukwa cha mitambo, masiku amvula ndi kulephera kwake, chosinthira chikhoza kusinthira ku mbali yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo gululi lamagetsi limapereka mphamvu ku katundu;chachiwiri, pamene gululi mphamvu mwadzidzidzi kulephera pazifukwa zina, The photovoltaic dongosolo akhoza basi kudzilekanitsa ndi gululi mphamvu, ndi kukhala dziko ntchito ya odziimira photovoltaic dongosolo kupanga mphamvu.Zina zosinthika zamtundu wa photovoltaic zopangira magetsi zimathanso kulumikiza pakafunika, ndikupereka mphamvu zonyamula katundu, ndikulumikiza magetsi ku katundu wadzidzidzi.Nthawi zambiri makina opanga magetsi opanda gridi amakhala ndi zida zosungira mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-20-2022