Kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi 2022, China idatumiza 9.6, 14.0, ndi 13.6GW ya ma module a photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi ndi 37.2GW okwana, kuwonjezeka kwa 112% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, ndipo pafupifupi kawiri mwezi uliwonse.Kuphatikiza pakusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, misika yayikulu yomwe ikukula m'gawo loyamba la 2022 ikuphatikiza ku Europe, yomwe ikuyenera kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pa mikangano ya Ukraine-Russia, ndi India, yomwe idayamba kuyika Basic Customs Duty (BCD) tariffs mu April chaka chino.
Europe
Europe, yomwe yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamagawo aku China m'mbuyomu, idatulutsa 16.7GW yazinthu zaku China mgawo loyamba la chaka chino, poyerekeza ndi 6.8GW munthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka. 145%, lomwe ndi dera lomwe likukula kwambiri chaka ndi chaka.Europe payokha ndiye msika wogwira ntchito kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu.Maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana akupitiriza kutulutsa ndondomeko zomwe zili zabwino pa chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera.Boma latsopano la dzikolo likufulumizitsanso chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera pambuyo pogwira ntchito.Mkangano waposachedwa wa Ukraine ndi Russia wakhudza kwambiri mfundo zamphamvu za ku Europe.Pofuna kufulumizitsa kuthetsa kudalira kwa mafuta ndi gasi ku Russia, mayiko ayamba kukonzekera ndikufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zowonjezera.Pakati pawo, kupita patsogolo kwachangu kumayimiridwa ndi Germany, dziko lalikulu logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Germany ili pano Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka yapita patsogolo mpaka 2035, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa zinthu za photovoltaic chaka chino komanso mtsogolo.Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Ulaya kwapangitsanso kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kukweza mitengo ya module.Chifukwa chake, m'gawo loyamba pomwe mitengo yogulitsira idapitilira kukwera, kufunikira ku Europe kwa zinthu za photovoltaic kunapitilira kukula mwezi ndi mwezi.Pakalipano, misika yomwe yaitanitsa ma modules oposa GW-level kuchokera ku China akuphatikizapo Netherlands, Spain ndi Poland.
Asia-Pacific
Kutumiza kwa China ku msika waku Asia-Pacific kudakulanso mwachangu mgawo loyamba.Pakalipano, yapeza 11.9GW ya ma module aku China omwe amatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 143% chaka ndi chaka, ndikupangitsa kukhala msika wachiwiri womwe ukukula mofulumira.Mosiyana ndi msika waku Europe, ngakhale mayiko ena aku Asia akula poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, gwero lalikulu lazofunikira ndi India, msika umodzi.India idatulutsa ma module 8.1GW kuchokera ku China kotala loyamba, kuchuluka kwa 429% pachaka kuchokera ku 1.5GW chaka chatha.Mlingo wa kukula ndi wofunika kwambiri.Chifukwa chachikulu chakufunika kotentha ku India ndikuti boma la India lidayamba kubweza mitengo ya BCD mu Epulo, ndikulipira 25% ndi 40% BCD tariffs pama cell a photovoltaic ndi ma module motsatana.Opanga anathamangira kuitanitsa katundu wambiri wa photovoltaic ku India asanakhazikitsidwe msonkho wa BCD., zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kosaneneka.Komabe, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo yamitengo, zikuyembekezeka kuti kufunikira kwa msika waku India kudzayamba kuchepa, ndipo zogulitsa ku China kupita ku India zidakhala 68% ya msika waku Asia-Pacific mgawo loyamba, ndipo dziko limodzi lakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo 68 a msika wa Asia-Pacific. kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, ndipo msika wa Asia-Pacific ungayambe kusonyeza kusintha koonekeratu mu gawo lachiwiri.kutsika, koma udzakhalabe msika wachiwiri waukulu padziko lonse wofuna kutumizidwa kunja.Pofika kotala loyamba, zogulitsa ku China kumsika wa Asia-Pacific zidaposa mayiko a GW kuphatikiza India, Japan ndi Australia.
America, Middle East ndi Africa
America, Middle
East ndi Africa
Mayiko a ku America, Middle East ndi Africa adaitanitsa ma modules 6.1, 1.7 ndi 0.8GW kuchokera ku China motsatira gawo loyamba la chaka chino, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi 63%, 6% ndi 61%, motsatira.Kupatula msika waku Middle East, panalinso kukula kwakukulu.Brazil, wofuna kwambiri PV, akuyendetsabe msika waku America.Dziko la Brazil linaitanitsa ma module a 4.9GW a PV kuchokera ku China m'gawo loyamba, kuwonjezeka kwa 84% poyerekeza ndi 2.6GW chaka chatha.Dziko la Brazil lapindula ndi mfundo zaposachedwa za PV zopanda msonkho zomwe zatumizidwa kunja ndipo likupitilizabe kuti ndi misika itatu yapamwamba kwambiri yaku China yogulitsa kunja.Komabe, mu 2023, dziko la Brazil liyamba kuyitanitsa chindapusa chofananira pama projekiti omwe agawidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kufunikira kotentha ngati India asanakhazikitse mitengo ya BCD.
2022 kutsatira
yang'anani
Kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi udindo wamakampani kumapitilirabe, ndipo kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira, ndikufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa ma photovoltaics.Mu 2022, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa ma module osakhala achi China kudzakhala kokhazikika pa 140-150GW, ndipo kumatha kufikira kupitilira 160GW pansi paziyembekezo.Misika yayikulu yotumiza kunja ikadali ku Europe ndi dera la Asia-Pacific, lomwe likulimbikitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi Brazil, yomwe mwezi wake wotumiza kunja kupitilira GW kotala loyamba.
Ngakhale kuti msika ukuyembekezereka pakali pano, ndikofunikabe kuyang'anitsitsa ngati kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwamakono ndi kutsika kwa magetsi a photovoltaic supply chain ndi kuwongolera ndi kulamulira kwa mliri kungayambitse kuchedwetsa kapena kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mapulojekiti apakati okhudzidwa ndi mtengo;Ndipo ngati zolepheretsa zamalonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ndondomeko zamalonda za mayiko osiyanasiyana zidzakhudza mwachindunji kufunikira kwa zinthu za photovoltaic mu 2022.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-22-2022