Posachedwapa, ndondomeko zabwino za mphamvu zowonjezera zatulutsidwa kwambiri.Pa 1 June, "Pulani ya 14 yazaka zisanu yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu" (yotchedwa "Plan") yoperekedwa pamodzi ndi National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, Ministry of Finance ndi madipatimenti ena asanu ndi anayi. adalengeza, kufotokoza "Mapulani a Zaka 14 Zaka zisanu".Panthawiyi, chitsogozo chachikulu ndi zolinga za chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndikuyang'ana kuthetsa mavuto ovuta m'makampani.
Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zikuphatikizapo hydro, mphepo, dzuwa, geothermal, etc. Poganizira zinthu monga luso luso, zinthu gwero, mkombero yomanga ndi zachuma, photovoltaic mphamvu kupanga tikwiyire kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu m'badwo pa "14th Five-Year Plan. ”.
Malinga ndi kufunikira koti kuchuluka kwa magetsi osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale kuyenera kufika pafupifupi 20% mu 2025, "Plan" ikupereka cholinga cha chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: mu 2025, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano kudzafika pafupifupi matani 1 biliyoni a malasha. ;mu 2025, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu zatsopano idzakhala Fikirani ma kilowatt-maola 3.3 thililiyoni;pa nthawi ya "14th Five-Year Plan", mphamvu zatsopano zidzawerengera zoposa 50% za kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera zidzawerengera zoposa 50% ya magetsi a anthu onse;Kupanga mphamvu kwa mphepo ndi dzuwa kudzawirikiza kawiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zowonjezereka zidzakhala thupi lalikulu la mphamvu ndi magetsi.
Malingana ndi "Planning", kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zowonjezera mu "14th Year-Year Plan" kudzapereka makhalidwe atsopano.
Choyamba ndi kupanga pamlingo waukulu, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha mphamvu zopangira magetsi.
Chachiwiri ndi chitukuko chapamwamba, ndipo chiwerengero cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawonjezeka mofulumira.
Chachitatu ndi chitukuko chokhudzana ndi msika, kuchoka pa ndondomeko kupita ku msika.
Chachinayi, chitukuko chapamwamba kuti chitsimikizidwe kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika komanso odalirika.
Malinga ndi data yochokera ku National Energy Administration, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi amphepo ndi kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi m'dziko lonselo kwafika pa ma kilowatts 530 miliyoni.Kutengera kuwerengetseraku, mphamvu yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumene ya mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi panthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan" ikhala osachepera 670 miliyoni kilowatts.
Dongosolo likunena
1. Kupanga zida zatsopano zachitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maziko akuluakulu a mphepo yamphamvu ya photovoltaic yoyang'ana m'zipululu, Gobi, ndi madera achipululu, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chophatikizika cha chitukuko chatsopano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso kumidzi, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano. mphamvu m'mafakitale ndi zomangamanga, ndikuwongolera dziko lonse.Anthu amadya magetsi obiriwira monga mphamvu zatsopano.
2. Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu lomwe limagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la mphamvu zatsopano, kuyang'ana pa kupititsa patsogolo luso la maukonde ogawa kuti avomereze kugawidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano, ndikulimbikitsanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa mphamvu zatsopano pazochitika za msika wamagetsi. .
3. Kukulitsa kusintha kwa "kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu ndi kutumikira" m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano, mosalekeza kupititsa patsogolo kuvomereza kwa polojekiti, kukhathamiritsa ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi. ku gridi, ndikuwongolera njira zogwirira ntchito zaboma zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zatsopano.
4. Kuthandizira ndi kutsogolera chitukuko chabwino ndi mwadongosolo cha mafakitale atsopano a mphamvu, kulimbikitsa luso lamakono ndi kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mafakitale ndi ntchito zogulitsira, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za mayiko a mayiko atsopano.
5. Tsimikizirani malo oyenera pakupanga mphamvu zatsopano, kuwongolera malamulo okhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka pamapulojekiti amagetsi atsopano, ndikuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ka malo ndi malo.
6. Perekani masewerawa mokwanira pa ubwino wa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha mphamvu zatsopano, ndikuwunika mwasayansi zotsatira za chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe ndi ubwino wa ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi.
7. Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko zachuma ndi zachuma kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, ndikulemeretsa malonda ndi ntchito zobiriwira.
"Mapulani" akugogomezera kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezereka chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi masanjidwe am'madera, mothandizidwa ndi maziko akuluakulu, motsogozedwa ndi mapulojekiti owonetsera, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndondomeko zogwirira ntchito., kukulitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi mbali zina zisanu za njira zachitukuko.
Makampani oyenerera amalandilanso zopindulitsa zazikulu
Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi mphepo ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa."Plan" ikufuna kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maziko amagetsi atsopano m'makontinenti asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikiza kumtunda kwa mtsinje wa Yellow, Hexi Corridor, Jizibend wa Yellow River, Hebei kumpoto, Songliao, Xinjiang, ndi madera otsika. Mtsinje wa Yellow, womwe umayang'ana zipululu, Gobi ndi madera achipululu.
Makampaniwa amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa zikalata zoyenera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka kwa makina opangira magetsi apakati a photovoltaic, kufunikira kwa ma photovoltaics amphamvu amphepo, komanso kuthamanga kwa kuvomerezedwa kwa ma projekiti okhudzana nawo kudzatsimikiziridwa ndikuwongolera bwino.Choncho, zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana nawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2022