Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani opanga magetsi a photovoltaic mu 2022

Pankhani ya kutentha kwa dziko ndi kutha kwa mphamvu zowonongeka, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu zowonjezereka zalandira chidwi chowonjezeka kuchokera ku mayiko a mayiko, ndipo kupanga mwamphamvu mphamvu zowonjezereka kwakhala mgwirizano wa mayiko onse padziko lapansi.
Pangano la Paris lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Novembara 4, 2016, lomwe likuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima kwa maiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti atukule makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Monga imodzi mwa magwero obiriwira obiriwira, teknoloji ya photovoltaic ya dzuwa yalandiranso thandizo lamphamvu kuchokera ku mayiko padziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi data ya International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma photovoltaics padziko lapansi kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2020 kunakhalabe kukwera,

kufika pa 707,494MW m’chaka cha 2020, kuwonjezereka kwa 21.8% kuposa chaka cha 2019. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kakulidwe kakukula kadzapitirira kwa kanthawi mtsogolo.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwamphamvu kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa ma photovoltaics kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2020 (unit: MW, %)

 Malinga ndi data ya International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),

Kuthekera kwatsopano kwa ma photovoltaics padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2020 kudzakhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chokwera.

Mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene mu 2020 zidzakhala 126,735MW, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 29.9% kuposa chaka cha 2019.

Zikuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kusunga kwa nthawi yayitali mtsogolo.kukula mayendedwe.

2011-2020 Global PV mphamvu yatsopano yoyika (gawo: MW, %)

Kuchulukira kokhazikitsidwa: Misika yaku Asia ndi China ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),

gawo la msika la mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyika ma photovoltaics mu 2020 makamaka imachokera ku Asia,

ndipo mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa ku Asia ndi 406,283MW, zomwe zimawerengera 57.43%.Kuchulukitsa kokhazikitsidwa ku Europe ndi 161,145 MW,

kuwerengera 22.78%;Kuchuluka komwe kwayikidwa ku North America ndi 82,768 MW, kuwerengera 11.70%.

Gawo la msika la kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumayikidwa ma photovoltaics mu 2020 (gawo:%)

Kuyika kwapachaka: Asia imakhala yoposa 60%.

Mu 2020, gawo la msika la mphamvu zatsopano zoyika ma photovoltaics padziko lapansi makamaka zimachokera ku Asia.

Mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene ku Asia ndi 77,730MW, zomwe ndi 61.33%.

Mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa kumene ku Ulaya inali 20,826MW, yomwe inali 16.43%;

mphamvu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene ku North America inali 16,108MW, zomwe zidali 12.71%.

Global PV idayika gawo lalikulu pamsika mu 2020 (gawo: %)

Malinga ndi mayiko, mayiko atatu apamwamba omwe ali ndi mphamvu zatsopano mu 2020 ndi: China, United States ndi Vietnam.

Chiwerengero chonsecho chinafika pa 59.77%, pomwe China idatenga 38.87% ya dziko lonse lapansi. 

Nthawi zambiri, misika yapadziko lonse lapansi yaku Asia ndi China ili ndi malo otsogola potengera mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic.

Dziwani: Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikunena za Prospective Industry Research Institute.