Chidule ndi kutanthauzira kwa ndondomeko zamakampani opanga magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ku China ndi zigawo 31 ndi mizinda mu 2022 (Zonse) Cholinga chomanga zanzeru zamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic ndikupita kumapeto kwapakati komanso kumtunda kwa unyolo wamtengo wapatali wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.

1、Mapu a mbiri yakale ya Ndondomeko
Makampani opanga magetsi opangira magetsi a Photovoltaic ndimakampani omwe akukwera kwambiri pakutuluka kwa dzuwa kutengera ukadaulo wa semiconductor komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zatsopano, komanso ndi gawo lalikulu lokwaniritsa mphamvu zopanga ndi kusintha mphamvu. Ndondomeko ya chuma cha dziko la China, ndondomeko za boma zothandizira photovoltaic mphamvu zopangira zida zopangira magetsi zakhala zikukumana ndi ndondomeko kuchokera ku "chitukuko chabwino" kupita ku "chitukuko chachikulu" ndi "kuphatikiza ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani onse", ndi mlingo wa chithandizo cha ndondomeko chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Munthawi yochokera ku pulani yachisanu ndi chitatu ya zaka zisanu (1991-1995) mpaka dongosolo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la zaka zisanu (2006-2010), boma lidayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika ndikukulitsa makampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano komanso kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakupanga magetsi opangira magetsi ndi magetsi. zida zina zatsopano zamphamvu.Panthawi ya 12th Year Plan Plan, boma lidapereka momveka bwino kuti liziyang'ana pakukula kwa mafakitale atsopano amphamvu monga mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi ma module atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito kutentha, komanso kukula kwa mafakitale opanga zida zamagetsi a photovoltaic. China idalowa pachimake.Kunthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan", dzikolo limalimbikitsanso kukula kwa magetsi a photovoltaic, kuphatikiza ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani onse pazamphamvu zatsopano, komanso chitukuko cha zoweta. photovoltaic mphamvu zopangira zida makampani alowa gawo latsopano kukweza unyolo lonse makampani.
2, Chidule ndi kutanthauzira mfundo za dziko

--Chidule cha ndondomeko ya dziko ndi kutanthauzira chidule cha ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaicKulowa mu "mapulani khumi ndi awiri a Zaka zisanu", ndondomeko ya dziko inapereka njira zingapo zolimbikitsira chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.Mu 2013, bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission linaphatikizapo "ma inverters a photovoltaic olumikizidwa ndi gridi, ma inverters a photovoltaic a off-grid, owongolera mabatire ndi zowongolera zotulutsa, zida zolondolera za solar, zida zam'manja ndi zida zophatikizira za inverter, bokosi lophatikizira la photovoltaic, zida zowunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic. ” ndi makina ena a photovoltaic omwe amathandizira zogulitsa mumndandanda wamakampani omwe akubwera.Pambuyo pake, mndandanda wa ndondomeko monga "Standard mikhalidwe ya photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", "Maganizo pa Kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Advanced PHOTOVOLTAIC Technology product and Industrial Upgrading", "Zindikirani pa Kupititsa patsogolo Zizindikiro za Umisiri wa zinthu zazikulu za PHOTOVOLTAIC ndi Kulimbitsa kuyang'anira" ali ndi kulimbikitsa kwambiri mulingo waukadaulo wamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi za photovoltaic ku China.Pambuyo pa 2018, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani anzeru a Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2025) ndi mfundo zina zapereka zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha magetsi apanyumba a photovoltaic. zida zamakampani.

--Kutanthauzira kwa zolinga zachitukuko zamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi zamtundu wa photovoltaic pamlingo wadziko lonse

Pa Januware 5, 2022, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Kukula Kwamatawuni-Kumidzi, Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, ulimi NongCunBu, bungwe lazamphamvu mdziko muno loperekedwa ndi "ndondomeko yachitukuko chamakampani anzeru a photovoltaic (2021-2025) )", kuika patsogolo pa nthawi ya "kusiyana", kumanga wanzeru photovoltaic makampani chilengedwe dongosolo monga cholinga, kutsatira msika kutsogolera, thandizo boma, Kuumirira luso galimoto, mogwirizana, kuchita ShiCe mgwirizano, patsogolo sitepe ndi sitepe, kuti kumvetsetsa za chitukuko cha chuma digito ndi malamulo, kulimbikitsa mbadwo watsopano wa luso zambiri zamakono ndi photovoltaic makampani kuphatikiza luso, kufulumizitsa kulimbikitsa makampani unyolo wanzeru mlingo, kuonjezera luso lawo kupereka mankhwala anzeru ndi njira zothetsera dongosolo, kulimbikitsa anzeru ntchito photovoltaic makampani. , kulimbikitsa mafakitale a photovoltaic ku China kupita patsogolo muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya chitukuko cha magawo ang'onoang'ono, akuyenera kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo launyolo wanzeru wamakampani a Photovoltaic, kufulumizitsa chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa zowotcha zazikulu za silicon, ma cell a dzuwa ndi ma module apamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza makampani othandizira. maziko, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwaukadaulo kwa zida zanzeru za photovoltaic, zida, magawo ndi zida.

--Kusanthula kwamabizinesi mogwirizana ndi "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions"

Kuyambira 2013, unduna wa zamakampani aboma komanso malinga ndi "konsolo ya boma pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chaumoyo wamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic malingaliro angapo a pempholi, malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri pakupanga ma pv" ndi "miyeso yanthawi yayitali yamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic miyezo ”, kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, dipatimenti yakuchigawo yomwe imayang'anira mafakitale ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso kuti zitsimikizire zovomerezeka, kuwunikiranso akatswiri, zitsanzo zaposachedwa komanso kufalitsa pa intaneti, Mndandanda wamabizinesi mogwirizana ndi "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Viwanda Specification Conditions" ndipo mndandanda wamabizinesi omwe adathetsedwa udzalengezedwa.Pofika pa Marichi 2022, mndandanda wamabizinesi 10 oyenerera (mabizinesi opitilira 300) ndi mndandanda wamabizinesi 5 omwe adathetsedwa (mabizinesi opitilira 90) adatulutsidwa mdziko lonse.Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha mabizinesi mogwirizana ndi "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification conditions" chaposa 200.

Zindikirani: 1) Zambiri mu 2022 ndikufika pa Marichi 2022;2) Mndandanda wamabizinesi oyenerera amagulu awiri adatulutsidwa mu 2014, ndipo mndandanda wamabizinesi omwe adachotsedwa adatulutsidwa kuyambira 2017. Mndandanda wamabizinesi oyenerera kapena oletsedwa sunatulutsidwe mu 2021.

Kuchokera kugawa komwe kulipo kwamakampani oyenerera mogwirizana ndi "Standard Conditions for Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", chigawo cha Jiangsu chili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamakampani opitilira 70, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Chigawo cha Zhejiang, Chigawo cha Anhui, Inner Mongolia ndi malo ena.

Chidziwitso: mtundu wakuda umatanthauza mabizinesi oyenerera.

3. Chidule ndi kutanthauzira kwa ndondomeko pazigawo ndi ma municipalities
--Chidule cha ndondomeko zamafakitale za zida zopangira magetsi za photovoltaic za zigawo ndi mizinda 31
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera kuchigawo chapakati cha boma, ndondomeko za m'deralo zimatsatiranso mwakhama, zigawo zambiri m'dzikoli zayamba kumasula zitsogozo kapena zolinga zachitukuko za chitukuko cha mafakitale opanga magetsi a photovoltaic kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2020, kulimbikitsa. makampani opanga zida zamagetsi a photovoltaic m'malo ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano.Kutsogolera zipangizo zamakono zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic patsogolo.

--Kutanthauzira kwa zolinga zachitukuko cha mafakitale opangira magetsi a photovoltaic m'maboma 31 ndi mizinda

Panthawi ya "kusiyana", Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shandong ndi malo ena amayikidwa patsogolo pa chitukuko cha photovoltaic power generation zida index index, kuwonjezera, tianjin, fujian, Guangdong, shanxi ndi malo ena Kukonzekera kwamakampani ndi malangizo pakukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, pomanga zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo kutumizidwa konkire, tsatanetsatane ndi izi:

Chidziwitso: Chiwerengero chomwe chili pamwambachi chikungowonetsa zigawo zokhazo zomwe zapanga zolinga zachitukuko kapena mayendedwe.

Zomwe zili pamwambapa zimachokera ku "China pv Industry Market prospect and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" yolembedwa ndi Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.