Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira zamakampani a photovoltaic kuti mutsegule msika watsopano

Masiku ano m'zaka za m'ma 2100, mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic ndiyo njira yachitukuko yowonjezereka ya mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zachilengedwe.Malo zikwizikwi a magetsi ochepetsa umphawi a photovoltaic ali m'dziko lonselo, Zikusintha miyoyo ya anthu.Magetsi a m’misewu, makamera oyendera mphamvu ya dzuŵa ndi kuunikira kwa m’mphepete mwa msewu m’madera akumidzi, limodzinso ndi madenga a nyumba za m’mafamu m’midzi, ali ndi mapanelo opangira magetsi a sola kuti apange magetsi ochapira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphika, ndi ntchito zina zakunja.Zosowa zamagetsi zitha kukwaniritsidwa.Magetsi owonjezera amathanso kugulitsidwa ku gridi ya dziko lonse, yomwe ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe komanso yopindulitsa.Mothandizidwa ndi zolinga za dziko lathu zapawiri za carbon, zigawo za 14 za "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu" zayambitsa ntchito zokonzekera zomwe sizinachitikepo kuti apange mphamvu zatsopano.Mpaka pano, malinga ndi zomwe zilipo poyera, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa m'chigawo chilichonse ndi mzinda mu 2021, m'zaka zinayi zikubwerazi, zigawo 25 ndi mizinda idzakhala ndi pafupifupi 637GW yamalo atsopano owoneka bwino, ndi kukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 160GW/chaka.

Pansi pa kukonzekera kwa chikhalidwe chatsopanochi cha chilengedwe chonse, chitukuko cha ntchito zatsopano zamabizinesi amphamvu zapitilira kuwonjezeka.Kumbali imodzi, ili ndi udindo pa zolinga za nyengo kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino.Mabizinesi apakati komanso aboma akhala akusaina ma contract.Kuyambira chaka chatha, mlingo wa mgwirizano wadutsa 300GW;Kumbali ina, madera a kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo pang'onopang'ono akukhala malo otentha pa chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, ndi mapulojekiti oposa 250GW ndi 80% akufikira pano.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yatsopano ya photovoltaic tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitukuko cha mapulojekiti a photovoltaic akukula mosiyanasiyana.Agricultural photovoltaic complementation, multi-energy complementation, photovoltaics offshore, photovoltaics madzi, photovoltaics lonse lachigawo, photovoltaics padenga, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya photovoltaic + pang'onopang'ono kukhala Pachimake, nkhondo ya photovoltaic chuma yakula kwambiri, yomwe yakhalanso kwambiri. anatsegula njira yatsopano ya msika ya chitukuko cha photovoltaic.

Kuyambira chaka chatha, zolinga za "14th-zaka zisanu" zokonzekera mphamvu zatsopano m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo zakhazikitsidwa motsatizana.Pambuyo popatula sikelo yatsopano ya photovoltaic mu 2021, zambiri zaposachedwa zapagulu zikuwonetsa kuti sikelo yatsopano ya photovoltaic ya zigawo 25 ndi mizinda mzaka zinayi zikubwerazi ikhala pafupifupi 374GW, ndi avareji yapachaka pafupifupi 374GW.Kuwonjezeka kopitilira 90GW / chaka.Kutengera kukonzekera kwa chigawo chilichonse ndi mzinda uliwonse, masikelo omwe angowonjezedwa kumene a Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, ndi Yunnan ali mozungulira 30GW, ndipo sikelo yomwe yangowonjezeredwa kumene ya Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangxi, ndi Shaanxi ili mozungulira 20GW, ndipo kukula kwatsopano kwa zigawo zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zimapanga 66% ya dziko Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, malo otentha a photovoltaic ndalama akuwonekera kale.Popeza kuti kuletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kunachepa mu 2018, chidwi cha chitukuko cha ntchito za photovoltaic chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zapangitsanso kuti zikhale zofunikira kwa makampani opanga ndalama za photovoltaic.Kumbali imodzi, njira ya UHV imapereka njira yofunikira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'zigawo za kumpoto chakumadzulo.Pamapeto pa "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 13", njira zoposa 10 za UHV kumpoto chakumadzulo zamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo njira 12 zapadera za UHV zakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan".Ntchito yowonetsera njira yamagetsi yapamwamba idzathetsa pang'onopang'ono nkhawa za mbali ya ogula ndikubweretsa zowonjezera zothandizira magwero atsopano a mphamvu.

Kumbali ina, zigawo za kumpoto chakumadzulo zili ndi zinthu zambiri zowunikira, ndipo maola ogwiritsira ntchito ma photovoltaics m'madera ambiri amatha kufika pafupifupi 1500h.Mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya madera opangira zida amagawidwa pano, ndipo mwayi wopanga magetsi ndiwodziwikiratu.Kuphatikiza apo, Kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli ndi gawo lalikulu komanso kutsika mtengo kwa nthaka, makamaka mikhalidwe yachilengedwe yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi zipululu ndi zipululu, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe dzikolo limafunikira pazomanga zazikulu zamphamvu za photovoltaic ndi mphepo.Kuwonjezera kumpoto chakumadzulo dera, Yunnan ndi Guizhou kumwera chakumadzulo dera, Hebei, Shandong ndi Jiangxi m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mawa ndi malo otchuka kwa photovoltaic ndalama pa "14th Five-Year Plan".Monga dera lomwe lili ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'dziko langa, chigawo chakumwera chakumadzulo ndi komwe mitsinje ikuluikulu imabadwira m'dziko langa.Ili ndi zofunikira pakumanga malo owonjezera amadzi okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwa magawo asanu ndi anayi a mphamvu zoyera mu pulani ya 14 ya zaka zisanu zili mu Zotsatira zake, kuwonjezeka kwa mapulani a photovoltaic kwapangitsa makampani osiyanasiyana ogulitsa ndalama kuti azipitako.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya photovoltaic ku China, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, malo ndi magetsi ikukhala zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikulepheretsa chitukuko cha ntchito zotsika mtengo za photovoltaic.Kukonzekera kwapamwamba komanso ubwino wamalo akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri chitukuko ndi zomangamanga zamakampani..Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchulukana kwa makampani opanga ndalama m'dziko lonselo kunayambitsanso mpikisano woopsa mu makampani a photovoltaic.Chitukuko cha photovoltaic cha dziko chimapanga chopereka cha anthu athu aluso.Kuyambira pamakonzedwe oyambirira a dongosolo la photovoltaic mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito yonse ndi ntchito ndi kukonza kuyeretsa, kasitomala amakhutira kwambiri.Yatsani usiku wa nyumba zikwizikwi ndikuthandiza omwe akusowa.Tonse ndife anthu aluso, ndife gulu la achinyamata omwe akufuna chidwi komanso kukonda dziko lawo.Anthu athu aluso ananyamuka panyanja, atanyamula mphepo yakum'mawa kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic, ndikukwera mu kukumbatirana ndi makampani opanga photovoltaic a motherland.Tiyeni tonsefe anthu aluso tikhale osaimitsidwa ndi osagonjetseka mu funde la mphamvu zatsopano chitukuko chitukuko boom.