Kumapeto kwa magawo awiriwa, Komiti yapakati ya zachuma ndi Economics inafotokozanso momwe imakhalira pa carbon peaking ndi carbon neutralization pamsonkhano wachisanu ndi chinayi, ndikuwonetsa njira yoyendetsera ntchito.Zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosasinthika kwa kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusasunthika kwa kaboni pakukula kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Xi Jinping, mkulu wa Central Finance and Economic Commission, adatsogolera msonkhano wachisanu ndi chinayi wa komiti yayikulu yazachuma kuti aphunzire malingaliro oyambira ndi njira zazikulu zokwaniritsira msonkhano wa kaboni ndi kusokoneza mpweya.
Xi Jinping adakamba nkhani yofunika kwambiri pamsonkhanowu.Anagogomezera kuti kukwaniritsa msonkhano wa carbon ndi carbon neutralization ndizofala komanso zozama kusintha kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Tiyenera kuyika nsonga ya kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale pamapangidwe onse a chitukuko cha chilengedwe, ndikutenga mphamvu yogwira chitsulo, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha carbon peak isanafike 2030 ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni chaka cha 2060 chisanafike.
Kukwera kwa carbon ndi kusintha kwa carbon ndi kusintha kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Zomwe zingakhale zapamwamba kuposa izi, koma kaboni iwiri sipamwamba kwambiri.Iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lonse la chitukuko cha chilengedwe.Chitukuko cha chilengedwe ndi malo osasinthasintha komanso apamwamba.Ngati palibe chitukuko cha chilengedwe, mpweya wosavuta wapawiri siwokwanira kuthandizira moyo wabwino wa anthu.
Kodi sitepe yotsatira ya kukwera pamwamba pa mpweya ndi carbon neutralization ndi chiyani?Onse mkati ndi kunja kwa mafakitale ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ndipo msonkhano wapakati pa zachuma ndi Economic Commission udawonetsanso zina.Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe linanena za malingaliro ambiri ndi njira zazikulu zokwaniritsira nsonga ya carbon ndi carbon neutralization.Madipatimenti atatuwa ali ndi udindo pamalingaliro ndi miyeso iwiri ya kaboni.Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission likuchita nawo mbali zambiri, ndipo ntchito zambiri sizingachitike popanda dipatimentiyi.
Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi womwe umayang'anira chitukuko cha chilengedwe, chitetezo cha mlengalenga wamtambo ndi kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso udindo wothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo ulinso mu dipatimenti iyi.Gulu lapakati loyang'anira zachilengedwe lidadzudzula Energy Bureau, komanso lakhalapo kale.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe uli ndi udindo wokonza malo ndi malo, chitukuko cha zinthu, ndi zina zotere. Iliyonse mwa dipatimenti iyi ili ndi chidwi chokhudza ntchito yomanga chitukuko cha zachilengedwe.Msonkhanowo udatsindika kuti zoyesayesa za China kuti akwaniritse mpweya wa carbon pofika 2030 ndi carbon neutralization ndi 2060 ndi zisankho zofunika kwambiri zomwe Komiti Yaikulu Yachigawo ya Party idaganiziridwa mozama, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha dziko la China ndi kumanga gulu logawana nawo. tsogolo la munthu.Si mphindi yoganiza.Ndi chisonyezero cha udindo wa China pa dziko lapansi.Mwachindunji, kugwirizanitsa ndi kupitiriza kukambirana kosasinthasintha.Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosasunthika lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko, kutsatira lingaliro la dongosolo, ndikusamalira ubale pakati pa chitukuko ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, zonse ndi zam'deralo, zazifupi komanso zapakati.Chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga kusintha kobiriwira kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu monga chinthu chotsogolera ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zochepa za carbon monga chinsinsi.Tidzafulumizitsa mapangidwe a mafakitale, njira zopangira, moyo ndi malo osungira zinthu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, ndikutsatira mwamphamvu njira yachitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri ya chilengedwe ndi mpweya wobiriwira ndi wochepa.
Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya dziko lonse, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe apamwamba, kupereka masewera athunthu ku ubwino wa dongosolo, kuphatikiza maudindo a magulu onse, ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'madera osiyanasiyana.Tiziika patsogolo kasungidwe ka mphamvu ndi chuma, kukhazikitsa njira yotetezedwa bwino, ndikulimbikitsa moyo wosavuta, wodekha, wobiriwira komanso wopanda mpweya wabwino.Ndikofunikira kumamatira ku boma ndi msika, kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndi mabungwe, kukulitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi magawo ena, ndikupanga njira yolimbikitsira komanso yoletsa.Ndikofunika kulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndikugwirizanitsa bwino mphamvu zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.
(kukonzanso kumapitilira, ndipo msika umakhalabe wosasinthika.)
Tiyenera kulimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera zoopsa, ndikusamalira bwino ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuwononga mpweya ndi kuchepetsa mpweya ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chitetezo chamakampani, chitetezo cha chakudya, ndi moyo wabwino wa anthu.Msonkhanowu udawonetsa kuti "ndondomeko yazaka khumi ndi zinayi" ndiyo nthawi yofunika kwambiri komanso nthawi yazenera ya carbon peak, ndipo ntchito yotsatirayi iyenera kuchitidwa bwino.Tiyeni tiphwanye pang'ono.Gulu la wechat la "energy intelligence, carbon neutral mwayi" ndi lotseguka kuti ligwiritse ntchito.Wopemphayo adziwitse zambiri mu kalata yachinsinsi ndikuyika khadi lake la bizinesi.Pambuyo potsimikizira, adzaitanidwa ngati kuli koyenera
1. Ndikofunikira kupanga mphamvu yoyera, yopanda mpweya, yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamafuta, kuyesetsa kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kukulitsa kukonzanso kwamagetsi, ndikupanga dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu.
Kusintha kwa kachitidwe ka mphamvu motsogozedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission, m'malo mwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zakuthambo.)
2. Kuti akwaniritse ntchito yochepetsera kuipitsidwa ndi kaboni m'mafakitale ofunika kwambiri, kupanga zobiriwira ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa m'mafakitale, miyezo yopulumutsira mphamvu iyenera kukonzedwa pomanga, ndipo njira yobiriwira ya carbon low-carbon transport iyenera kupangidwa pamayendedwe.
(Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, kupanga zobiriwira, njira zopulumutsira mphamvu, njira zoyendera zobiriwira zokhala ndi mpweya wobiriwira, komanso magawo awiri apagalimoto omwe alipo.)
3. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa zopambana zazikulu muukadaulo wobiriwira ndi wocheperako, kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa kafukufuku waukadaulo wotsitsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri, kufulumizitsa kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje oipitsa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, ndikukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kawunidwe ndi malonda. dongosolo la umisiri wobiriwira ndi wocheperako wa kaboni ndi nsanja yantchito yaukadaulo wasayansi ndiukadaulo.
(ukadaulo wa low carbon frontier umakhudzanso madipatimenti akunja kwa maunduna atatu. Koma National Development and Reform Commission ikhoza kugwirizanitsa.)
4. Tiyenera kukonza ndondomeko ndi msika wa green and low-carbon policy and market, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya "double control" system, kukweza ndalama, mtengo, ndalama, nthaka, kugula katundu wa boma ndi ndondomeko zina zomwe zingathandize pa chitukuko cha green and low carbon. , kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa malonda a mpweya wa carbon, ndikulimbikitsa mwakhama ndalama zobiriwira.
(msika, malonda a carbon ndi ndalama zobiriwira zimakhudza magawo ambiri. Ndondomeko zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko cha green and low carbon ziyenera kupangidwa m'magawo ambiri.)
5. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa moyo wobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa, kutsutsa zapamwamba ndi zowonongeka, kulimbikitsa maulendo obiriwira, ndikupanga moyo watsopano wa moyo wobiriwira ndi wochepa.
6. Ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yakuchotsa mpweya wachilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kukonza malo ndi kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuchita bwino ntchito yolanda mpweya wa nkhalango, udzu, madambo, nyanja zamchere, nthaka ndi nthaka yowumitsidwa, komanso kukulitsa kuchulukitsa kwa kaboni kwachilengedwe. chilengedwe.
(kukonza malo ndi malo, mphamvu yolanda mpweya wa chilengedwe, ndi dzina la Unduna wa Zachilengedwe zikugwirizana bwino. Cholinga ndi kuonjezera kuchotsedwa kwa kaboni m'chilengedwe.)
7. Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakusintha kwanyengo, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga msewu wa silika wobiriwira.
(njira yobiriwira ya silika, kupanga malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zina zambiri ndi zotsatira za zolemba zamagawo ambiri.)
Msonkhanowo udatsindika kuti kupeza mpweya wa carbon ndi carbon neutralization ndi nkhondo yovuta komanso chiyeso chachikulu cha kuthekera kwa chipani chathu kulamulira dziko.Tiyenera kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wapakati komanso wogwirizana wa Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndikuwongolera njira zowunikira komanso zowunikira.Makomiti a zipani ndi maboma m'magawo onse akuyenera kunyamula udindo wawo ndikukhala ndi zolinga, miyeso ndi kuyendera.Otsogolera ayenera kulimbikitsa maphunziro a chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mpweya wa carbon ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la chitukuko cha green and low carbon.
(double carbon idzayesa luso la utsogoleri ndipo idzalowa mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.)
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-19-2021